security changedagents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/security
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1313## Best practices
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15* **Require OAuth on every MCP server.** Configure each [upstream MCP server](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/concepts#components) to require OAuth as described in the [MCP authorization spec](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization). OAuth provides defense in depth on top of the tunnel's transport authentication and allows user-level authorization at the data layer.
16* **Enable SSO for your organization.** Tunnels, federation rules, and service accounts are managed in the Claude Console. SSO enforces your identity provider's session controls on the admins who can change them.
17* **Restrict `upstream.allowed_ips`.** Use the smallest CIDR ranges that cover your MCP servers. This is the [proxy](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/concepts#components)'s primary SSRF defense.
15* **Require OAuth on every MCP server.** Configure each [upstream MCP server](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/concepts#components) to require OAuth as described in the [MCP authorization spec](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization). OAuth provides defense in depth on top of the tunnel’s transport authentication and allows user-level authorization at the data layer.
16* **Enable SSO for your organization.** Tunnels, federation rules, and service accounts are managed in the Claude Console. SSO enforces your identity provider’s session controls on the admins who can change them.
17* **Restrict `upstream.allowed_ips`.** Use the smallest CIDR ranges that cover your MCP servers. This is the [proxy](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/concepts#components)’s primary SSRF defense.
1818* **Monitor logs.** Alert on warnings, errors, and unusual traffic patterns from the tunnel stack.
1919* **Rotate credentials.** Rotate the server certificate and tunnel token on a regular schedule, and immediately if you suspect compromise.
2020* **Keep images updated.** Track new proxy releases and pin images by SHA-256 digest.
2121* **Limit network reach.** The proxy and [cloudflared](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/concepts#components) should only be able to reach the destinations listed in the [network requirements](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/overview#network-requirements). Use NetworkPolicy (Kubernetes) or host firewall rules (Compose).
2222* **Limit MCP server scope.** Each server should expose only the tools and data required for its purpose.
23* **Protect credentials at rest.** Apply your organization's secrets-management practices to private keys and tunnel tokens.
23* **Protect credentials at rest.** Apply your organization’s secrets-management practices to private keys and tunnel tokens.
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2525## Respond to a suspected breach
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