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build-with-claude/cache-diagnostics First recorded · 1100 lines, first recorded

## Compatibility ## How cache diagnostics works ## Basic usage ## Streaming ## Threading diagnostics through a conversation loop ## Response format ## Cache miss reason types ## Reading diagnostics alongside usage ## Limitations ## Data retention ## See also

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---
title: Cache diagnostics
url: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/cache-diagnostics
description: Diagnose unexpected prompt cache misses by comparing consecutive requests and identifying exactly where the prompt prefix diverged.
---

## Compatibility
- Status: Beta
- [Beta header](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/beta-headers): `cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07`
- [ZDR](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/api-and-data-retention): eligible (excludes [Covered Models](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/api-and-data-retention#model-specific-data-retention-requirements))
- Platforms: Claude API (beta); not available on Claude Platform on AWS, Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud, Microsoft Foundry

[Prompt caching](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/prompt-caching) cuts latency and cost significantly, but only when the beginning of your prompt is byte-for-byte identical to a recent request. A reordered tool, a timestamp interpolated into your system prompt, or an edit to an earlier message can silently invalidate the cache. Without cache diagnostics, the only signal is `usage.cache_read_input_tokens` dropping to zero, with no indication of what changed.

Cache diagnostics closes that gap. Pass the `id` of your previous response, and the API compares the two requests and tells you where they diverged (the model, the system prompt, the tools, or the message history) so you can fix the root cause instead of guessing.

## How cache diagnostics works

When the beta header is present, the API stores a lightweight fingerprint of each request, keyed by the response `id`. On your next request, include that `id` as `diagnostics.previous_message_id`. The API rebuilds the fingerprint for the new request, compares it against the stored one, and attaches a `diagnostics` object to the response describing the first point of divergence.

The comparison is about request structure, independent of whether the cache actually hit. See [Reading diagnostics alongside usage](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/cache-diagnostics#reading-diagnostics-alongside-usage) for how to combine the `diagnostics` result with `usage.cache_read_input_tokens`.

Fingerprints contain only hashes and token-count estimates (never raw prompt content), are retained for a limited time, are scoped to your organization and workspace, and are not used for any other purpose.

## Basic usage

Send the beta header on every turn. On the first turn, pass `"previous_message_id": null` to opt in without a prior message to compare against. On subsequent turns, pass the `id` from the previous response.

<CodeGroup>
  ```bash cURL
  # Turn 1: establish the cache and opt in to diagnostics
  response=$(curl -sS --fail-with-body https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
    --header "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    --header "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    --header "anthropic-beta: cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07" \
    --header "content-type: application/json" \
    --data '{
      "model": "claude-opus-5",
      "max_tokens": 1024,
      "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"},
      "system": "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>",
      "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize section 1."}],
      "diagnostics": {"previous_message_id": null}
    }')
  jq '{id, diagnostics}' <<< "$response"
  message_id=$(jq -r '.id' <<< "$response")

  # Turn 2: reference the previous turn so the API can compare prefixes
  curl -sS --fail-with-body https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
    --header "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    --header "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    --header "anthropic-beta: cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07" \
    --header "content-type: application/json" \
    --data @- <<EOF | jq '{id, diagnostics}'  # diagnostics: null means no divergence was found
  {
    "model": "claude-opus-5",
    "max_tokens": 1024,
    "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"},
    "system": "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>",
    "messages": [
      {"role": "user", "content": "Summarize section 1."},
      {"role": "assistant", "content": "Section 1 covers..."},
      {"role": "user", "content": "Now summarize section 2."}
    ],
    "diagnostics": {"previous_message_id": "$message_id"}
  }
  EOF
  ```

  ```bash CLI
  # Turn 1
  turn1=$(ant beta:messages create \
    --beta cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07 \
    --transform '{id,usage,diagnostics}' <<'YAML'
  model: claude-opus-5
  max_tokens: 1024
  cache_control:
    type: ephemeral
  system: "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>"
  messages:
    - role: user
      content: Summarize section 1.
  diagnostics:
    previous_message_id: null
  YAML
  )
  printf '%s\n' "$turn1"

  # Turn 2: pass the id from turn 1 as previous_message_id
  message_id=$(jq -r '.id' <<<"$turn1")
  ant beta:messages create \
    --beta cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07 \
    --transform '{id,usage,diagnostics}' <<YAML
  model: claude-opus-5
  max_tokens: 1024
  cache_control:
    type: ephemeral
  system: "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>"
  messages:
    - role: user
      content: Summarize section 1.
    - role: assistant
      content: Section 1 covers...
    - role: user
      content: Now summarize section 2.
  diagnostics:
    previous_message_id: $message_id
  YAML
  ```

  ```python Python
  client = anthropic.Anthropic()

  SYSTEM = "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>"

  # Turn 1: opt in with previous_message_id=None
  r1 = client.beta.messages.create(
      model="claude-opus-5",
      max_tokens=1024,
      cache_control={"type": "ephemeral"},
      system=SYSTEM,
      messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize section 1."}],
      diagnostics={"previous_message_id": None},
      betas=["cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07"],
  )

  # Turn 2: reference the previous response id
  r2 = client.beta.messages.create(
      model="claude-opus-5",
      max_tokens=1024,
      cache_control={"type": "ephemeral"},
      system=SYSTEM,
      messages=[
          {"role": "user", "content": "Summarize section 1."},
          {"role": "assistant", "content": r1.content},
          {"role": "user", "content": "Now summarize section 2."},
      ],
      diagnostics={"previous_message_id": r1.id},
      betas=["cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07"],
  )

  diagnostics = r2.diagnostics
  if diagnostics is None:
      print("No divergence detected.")
  elif diagnostics.cache_miss_reason is None:
      print("Comparison still pending.")
  else:
      print(f"cache_miss_reason: {diagnostics.cache_miss_reason.type}")
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  const client = new Anthropic();

  const SYSTEM = "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>";

  // Turn 1: opt in with previous_message_id: null
  const r1 = await client.beta.messages.create({
    model: "claude-opus-5",
    max_tokens: 1024,
    cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
    system: SYSTEM,
    messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Summarize section 1." }],
    diagnostics: { previous_message_id: null },
    betas: ["cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07"]
  });

  // Turn 2: reference the previous response id
  const r2 = await client.beta.messages.create({
    model: "claude-opus-5",
    max_tokens: 1024,
    cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
    system: SYSTEM,
    messages: [
      { role: "user", content: "Summarize section 1." },
      { role: "assistant", content: r1.content },
      { role: "user", content: "Now summarize section 2." }
    ],
    diagnostics: { previous_message_id: r1.id },
    betas: ["cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07"]
  });

  if (r2.diagnostics === null) {
    console.log("No divergence detected.");
  } else if (r2.diagnostics.cache_miss_reason === null) {
    console.log("Comparison still pending.");
  } else {
    console.log(`cache_miss_reason: ${r2.diagnostics.cache_miss_reason.type}`);
  }
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  AnthropicClient client = new();

  var system = "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>";

  var r1 = await client.Beta.Messages.Create(
      new()
      {
          Model = Messages::Model.ClaudeOpus5,
          MaxTokens = 1024,
          CacheControl = new(),
          System = system,
          Messages =
          [
              new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "Summarize section 1." },
          ],
          Diagnostics = new() { PreviousMessageID = null },
          Betas = [AnthropicBeta.CacheDiagnosis2026_04_07],
      }
  );

  var r2 = await client.Beta.Messages.Create(
      new()
      {
          Model = Messages::Model.ClaudeOpus5,
          MaxTokens = 1024,
          CacheControl = new(),
          System = system,
          Messages =
          [
              new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "Summarize section 1." },
              new()
              {
                  Role = Role.Assistant,
                  Content = r1.Content.Select(block => new BetaContentBlockParam(block.Json)).ToList(),
              },
              new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "Now summarize section 2." },
          ],
          Diagnostics = new() { PreviousMessageID = r1.ID },
          Betas = [AnthropicBeta.CacheDiagnosis2026_04_07],
      }
  );

  Console.WriteLine(r2.Diagnostics switch
  {
      null => "No divergence detected.",
      { CacheMissReason: null } => "Comparison still pending.",
      { CacheMissReason.Type: var type } => $"cache_miss_reason: {type.GetString()}",
  });
  ```

  ```go Go
  client := anthropic.NewClient()
  ctx := context.Background()

  system := []anthropic.BetaTextBlockParam{
  	{Text: "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>"},
  }

  r1, err := client.Beta.Messages.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaMessageNewParams{
  	Model:        anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus5,
  	MaxTokens:    1024,
  	CacheControl: anthropic.BetaCacheControlEphemeralParam{},
  	System:       system,
  	Messages: []anthropic.BetaMessageParam{
  		anthropic.NewBetaUserMessage(anthropic.NewBetaTextBlock("Summarize section 1.")),
  	},
  	Diagnostics: anthropic.BetaDiagnosticsParam{
  		PreviousMessageID: param.Null[string](),
  	},
  	Betas: []anthropic.AnthropicBeta{anthropic.AnthropicBetaCacheDiagnosis2026_04_07},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }

  r2, err := client.Beta.Messages.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaMessageNewParams{
  	Model:        anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus5,
  	MaxTokens:    1024,
  	CacheControl: anthropic.BetaCacheControlEphemeralParam{},
  	System:       system,
  	Messages: []anthropic.BetaMessageParam{
  		anthropic.NewBetaUserMessage(anthropic.NewBetaTextBlock("Summarize section 1.")),
  		r1.ToParam(),
  		anthropic.NewBetaUserMessage(anthropic.NewBetaTextBlock("Now summarize section 2.")),
  	},
  	Diagnostics: anthropic.BetaDiagnosticsParam{
  		PreviousMessageID: anthropic.String(r1.ID),
  	},
  	Betas: []anthropic.AnthropicBeta{anthropic.AnthropicBetaCacheDiagnosis2026_04_07},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }

  switch {
  case !r2.JSON.Diagnostics.Valid():
  	fmt.Println("No divergence detected.")
  case !r2.Diagnostics.JSON.CacheMissReason.Valid():
  	fmt.Println("Comparison still pending.")
  default:
  	fmt.Printf("cache_miss_reason: %s\n", r2.Diagnostics.CacheMissReason.Type)
  }
  ```

  ```java Java
  var client = AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv();

  var system = "You are an AI assistant analyzing a large document. <document>...</document>";

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build-with-claude/claude-in-microsoft-foundry First recorded · 794 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/claude-on-amazon-bedrock-legacy First recorded · 1106 lines, first recorded

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build-with-claude/claude-platform-on-aws First recorded · 1162 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/compaction First recorded · 3422 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/context-editing First recorded · 3023 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/context-windows First recorded · 171 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/effort First recorded · 357 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/embeddings First recorded · 337 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/extended-thinking First recorded · 407 lines, first recorded

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build-with-claude/mid-conversation-effort-example First recorded · 3963 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/mid-conversation-system-messages First recorded · 853 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/multilingual-support First recorded · 219 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/overview First recorded · 114 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/pdf-support First recorded · 2001 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/prompt-caching First recorded · 3457 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/prompt-engineering/claude-prompting-best-practices First recorded · 1107 lines, first recorded

build-with-claude/prompt-engineering/overview First recorded · 55 lines, first recorded