Unclear The finding doesn't say what happens if an old value like "claude" is still set, or how the new values map one-to-one onto the old behavior.
What
- The setting is renamed from
projectInstructionstoinstructionFiles; the old name still works as a deprecated alias but logs a one-time warning telling you to migrate. - The recognized modes changed from
claude,agents-fallback,both,nonetoclaude-md,claude-md-or-agents-md,claude-md-and-agents-md,managed-only. - The default mode is now
claude-md-or-agents-md, so a project with no CLAUDE.md of its own now automatically gets its AGENTS.md files loaded instead, without needing to turn anything on. - New telemetry events (
agents_md_load,agents_md_nested) record file count, import count, total content length, and whether the file walk succeeded or failed, tagged by the resolved mode. - Project context-loading results now always include a
pluginInstructionFilesfield (withfileCountandtotalContentLength) alongside the existingclaudeMd,instructionFiles, andmemoryFilesfields.
Why
This clarifies and simplifies how Claude Code decides which project instruction files (CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md) to load, makes AGENTS.md usable out of the box for projects that don't have their own CLAUDE.md, and gives better visibility into which instruction files, including ones contributed by plugins, actually got loaded.
The entry above is what we published on the day. These lines were added later, as Anthropic's own pages caught up, and they sit beside the original rather than replacing it.
| `claude-md-and-agents-md` | Your `CLAUDE.md` and `AGENTS.md` files together, each directory's `CLAUDE.md` files first and its `AGENTS.md` after them. Claude Code skips an `AGENTS.md` it has already loaded, so one that your `CLAUDE.md` im…memory see the edit
| `claude-md-or-agents-md` | Your `CLAUDE.md` files, or your `AGENTS.md` files when you have no `CLAUDE.md` or `CLAUDE.local.md` in your working directory or above it. This is the default |memory see the edit
3. Type `/config` in your session to open the settings panel and confirm **Project instructions** isn't set to `claude-md` or `managed-only`. If you don't see the setting there at all, your session is one that [can't load `AGENTS.md`](#whe…memory see the edit
* **CLAUDE.md files** are additive: all levels contribute content to Claude's context simultaneously. Files from your working directory and above load at launch; subdirectories load as you work in them. When instructions conflict, Claude u…features-overview see the edit
* Select **Instructions** in the Customize section to edit the [CLAUDE.md files](/docs/en/memory#claude-md-files) Claude reads. Pick a file to open it in the editor. If the file doesn't exist yet, Claude Code creates it first. Requires Cla…vs-code see the edit
The finding doesn't say what happens if an old value like "claude" is still set, or how the new values map one-to-one onto the old behavior.
Anthropic's documentation has since written up claude-md, on Use Claude Code in VS Code.