self-hosted-sandboxes-custom-tools changedmanaged-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes-custom-tools
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1010 betaHeader: managed-agents-2026-04-01
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13[Custom tools](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/tools#custom-tools) are tools your own code executes: the agent emits an `agent.custom_tool_use` event and waits for a matching `user.custom_tool_result`. Your worker can be that code. Because it runs inside your sandbox, the tool reaches the internal services, credentials, and network egress you configured for the sandbox, and nothing more.
13[Custom tools](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/tools#custom-tools) are tools your own code runs: the agent emits an `agent.custom_tool_use` event and waits for a matching `user.custom_tool_result`. Your worker can be that code. Because it runs inside your sandbox, the tool reaches the internal services, credentials, and network egress you configured for the sandbox, and nothing more.
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1515The environment key authorizes posting custom tool results, so your Claude API key stays off the worker host.
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781781Two cases need extra work:
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783783* **Two servers expose the same tool name:** Define the wrapper yourself under a prefixed name and have it call the server's original tool name.
784* **A generator such as pydantic factors schemas into `$defs`:** Inline those schemas before you declare the tool.
784* **A generator such as Pydantic factors schemas into `$defs`:** Inline those schemas before you declare the tool.
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786786### Tool failures surface as error tool results
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788788When the MCP server reports a tool error, the worker posts an error tool result the model can react to. MCP content with no tool result equivalent, such as audio blocks and resource links, also surfaces as an error.
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790Set a timeout on the MCP client for a faster and clearer failure, as the Python worker example does with `read_timeout_seconds`. See [A wrapped MCP tool call hangs](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes-operations#a-wrapped-mcp-tool-call-hangs) for what happens without one.
790Set a timeout on the MCP client for a faster and clearer failure, as the Python worker example does with `read_timeout_seconds`. See [A wrapped MCP tool call hangs](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes-operations#a-wrapped-mcp-tool-call-hangs) for what occurs without one.
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792792### Wrap only servers you operate or trust
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796796### Permission policies do not apply
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798[Permission policies](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/permission-policies#custom-tools) govern the built-in and MCP toolsets. The worker executes every wrapped tool call the model makes, so put any approval step in your own tool code.
798[Permission policies](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/permission-policies#custom-tools) govern the built-in and MCP toolsets. The worker runs every wrapped tool call the model makes, so put any approval step in your own tool code.
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