effort changedbuild-with-claude/effort
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282282When running Claude Opus 5 at `xhigh` or `max` effort, set a large `max_tokens` so the model has room to think and act across subagents and tool calls. Starting at 64k tokens and tuning from there is a reasonable default.
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284Claude Opus 5 also supports [changing effort mid-conversation](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/effort#change-effort-mid-conversation-beta) with a per-message `output_config`, which preserves the prompt cache.
284Claude Opus 5 also supports [changing effort mid-conversation](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/effort#change-effort-mid-conversation-beta) with a per-message `output_config`, which preserves the prompt cache. Per-message effort isn't available for Claude Opus 5 on Amazon Bedrock.
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286286### Recommended effort levels for Claude Opus 4.8
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369369### Per-message effort (beta)
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371Per-message effort is in beta and requires the [beta header](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/beta-headers) `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01`. Models without per-message effort, including Claude Fable 5, return a 400 error: `output_config.effort requires a model that supports per-turn effort; this model does not`. On Claude Sonnet 5.5 with `thinking: {"type": "between_tools"}`, effort can't change mid-conversation: a per-message `output_config.effort` that differs from the level in effect returns a 400 error. To vary effort per turn, use adaptive thinking.
371Per-message effort is in beta. On the Claude API and [Google Cloud](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-on-vertex-ai), it's available on Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Opus 5, and Claude Sonnet 5.5. On [Amazon Bedrock](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-in-amazon-bedrock), it's available on Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, and Claude Opus 5.5. It requires the [beta header](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/beta-headers) `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01`. With the Amazon Bedrock [InvokeModel API](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-on-amazon-bedrock-legacy), it's available on Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Opus 5.5, and you send that value in the `anthropic_beta` array of the request body instead.
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373Without the beta value, a per-message `output_config` returns a 400 error: `messages.N.output_config: Extra inputs are not permitted`, where `N` is the index of the `system` message in `messages`. With the beta value, models without per-message effort, including Claude Fable 5, return a 400 error: `output_config.effort requires a model that supports per-turn effort; this model does not`. On Amazon Bedrock, those models and Claude Opus 5 return the `Extra inputs are not permitted` error instead. On Claude Sonnet 5.5 with `thinking: {"type": "between_tools"}`, effort can't change mid-conversation: a per-message `output_config.effort` that differs from the level in effect returns a 400 error. To vary effort per turn, use adaptive thinking.
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373375Add a `role: "system"` message with empty `content` and the new level in `output_config.effort`. The new level takes effect from the next `user` turn and holds until a later message changes it. Everything before that message is unchanged, so the cached prefix still matches.
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375377The following example starts at `high`, then drops to `low` for a routine follow-up:
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665667 </Card>
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667669 <Card title="Steering thinking" icon="compass" href="https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/thinking-steering-and-cost">
668 Understand adaptive thinking, where Claude decides when and how much to think, and steer it with effort and prompting.
670 Understand adaptive thinking, where Claude determines when and how much to think, and steer it with effort and prompting.
669671 </Card>
670672
671673 <Card title="Thinking" icon="brain" href="https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/thinking">
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