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Specification Enhancement Proposals (SEPs) changedseps/index

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55Specification Enhancement Proposals (SEPs) are the primary mechanism for proposing major changes to the Model Context Protocol. Each SEP provides a concise technical specification and rationale for proposed features.
66 
7Each SEP is reachable by number at `/seps/<number>` (for example, [/seps/1850](/seps/1850)).
8 
79<Card title="Submit a SEP" icon="file-plus" href="/community/sep-guidelines">
810 Learn how to submit your own Specification Enhancement Proposal
911</Card>
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1416 
1517## All SEPs
1618 
17| SEP | Title | Status | Type | Created |
18| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- |
19| [SEP-2663](/seps/2663-tasks-extension) | Tasks Extension | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Extensions Track | 2026-04-27 |
20| [SEP-2640](/seps/2640-skills-extension) | Skills Extension | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Extensions Track | 2026-04-23 |
21| [SEP-2596](/seps/2596-spec-feature-lifecycle-and-deprecation) | Specification Feature Lifecycle and Deprecation Policy | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2026-04-17 |
22| [SEP-2577](/seps/2577-deprecate-roots-sampling-and-logging) | Deprecate Roots, Sampling, and Logging | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-04-14 |
23| [SEP-2575](/seps/2575-stateless-mcp) | Make MCP Stateless | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-06-18 |
24| [SEP-2567](/seps/2567-sessionless-mcp) | Sessionless MCP via Explicit State Handles | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-03-11 |
25| [SEP-2549](/seps/2549-TTL-for-list-results) | TTL for List Results | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-04-09 |
26| [SEP-2484](/seps/2484-conformance-tests-required-for-final-seps) | Require Conformance Tests for Standards Track SEPs to Reach Final Status | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2026-03-27 |
27| [SEP-2468](/seps/2468-recommend-issuer-claim-for-auth) | Recommend Issuer (iss) Parameter in MCP Auth Responses | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-03-25 |
28| [SEP-2322](/seps/2322-MRTR) | Multi Round-Trip Requests | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-03 |
29| [SEP-2260](/seps/2260-Require-Server-requests-to-be-associated-with-Client-requests) | Require Server requests to be associated with a Client request. | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-16 |
30| [SEP-2243](/seps/2243-http-standardization) | HTTP Header Standardization for Streamable HTTP Transport | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-04 |
31| [SEP-2207](/seps/2207-oidc-refresh-token-guidance) | OIDC-Flavored Refresh Token Guidance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-04 |
32| [SEP-2164](/seps/2164-resource-not-found-error) | Standardize Resource Not Found Error Code | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-01-28 |
33| [SEP-2149](/seps/2149-working-group-charter-template) | MCP Group Governance and Charter Template | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-01-15 |
34| [SEP-2148](/seps/2148-contributor-ladder) | MCP Contributor Ladder | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2026-01-15 |
35| [SEP-2133](/seps/2133-extensions) | Extensions | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-01-21 |
36| [SEP-2106](/seps/2106-json-schema-2020-12) | Tools `inputSchema` & `outputSchema` Conform to JSON Schema 2020-12 | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-01-06 |
37| [SEP-2085](/seps/2085-governance-succession-and-amendment) | Governance Succession and Amendment Procedures | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-12-05 |
38| [SEP-1865](/seps/1865-mcp-apps-interactive-user-interfaces-for-mcp) | MCP Apps - Interactive User Interfaces for MCP | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Extensions Track | 2025-11-21 |
39| [SEP-1850](/seps/1850-pr-based-sep-workflow) | PR-Based SEP Workflow | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-11-20 |
40| [SEP-1730](/seps/1730-sdks-tiering-system) | SDKs Tiering System | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-29 |
41| [SEP-1699](/seps/1699-support-sse-polling-via-server-side-disconnect) | Support SSE polling via server-side disconnect | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-22 |
42| [SEP-1686](/seps/1686-tasks) | Tasks | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-20 |
43| [SEP-1613](/seps/1613-establish-json-schema-2020-12-as-default-dialect-f) | Establish JSON Schema 2020-12 as Default Dialect for MCP | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-06 |
44| [SEP-1577](/seps/1577--sampling-with-tools) | Sampling With Tools | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-09-30 |
45| [SEP-1330](/seps/1330-elicitation-enum-schema-improvements-and-standards) | Elicitation Enum Schema Improvements and Standards Compliance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-11 |
46| [SEP-1319](/seps/1319-decouple-request-payload-from-rpc-methods-definiti) | Decouple Request Payload from RPC Methods Definition | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-08 |
47| [SEP-1303](/seps/1303-input-validation-errors-as-tool-execution-errors) | Input Validation Errors as Tool Execution Errors | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-05 |
48| [SEP-1302](/seps/1302-formalize-working-groups-and-interest-groups-in-mc) | Formalize Working Groups and Interest Groups in MCP Governance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-05 |
49| [SEP-1046](/seps/1046-support-oauth-client-credentials-flow-in-authoriza) | Support OAuth client credentials flow in authorization | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-23 |
50| [SEP-1036](/seps/1036-url-mode-elicitation-for-secure-out-of-band-intera) | URL Mode Elicitation for secure out-of-band interactions | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-22 |
51| [SEP-1034](/seps/1034--support-default-values-for-all-primitive-types-in) | Support default values for all primitive types in elicitation schemas | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-22 |
52| [SEP-1024](/seps/1024-mcp-client-security-requirements-for-local-server-) | MCP Client Security Requirements for Local Server Installation | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-22 |
53| [SEP-994](/seps/994-shared-communication-practicesguidelines) | Shared Communication Practices/Guidelines | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-07-17 |
54| [SEP-991](/seps/991-enable-url-based-client-registration-using-oauth-c) | Enable URL-based Client Registration using OAuth Client ID Metadata Documents | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-07 |
55| [SEP-990](/seps/990-enable-enterprise-idp-policy-controls-during-mcp-o) | Enable enterprise IdP policy controls during MCP OAuth flows | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-06-04 |
56| [SEP-986](/seps/986-specify-format-for-tool-names) | Specify Format for Tool Names | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-16 |
57| [SEP-985](/seps/985-align-oauth-20-protected-resource-metadata-with-rf) | Align OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata with RFC 9728 | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-16 |
58| [SEP-973](/seps/973-expose-additional-metadata-for-implementations-res) | Expose additional metadata for Implementations, Resources, Tools and Prompts | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-15 |
59| [SEP-932](/seps/932-model-context-protocol-governance) | Model Context Protocol Governance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-07-08 |
60| [SEP-414](/seps/414-request-meta) | Document OpenTelemetry Trace Context Propagation Conventions | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-04-25 |
19| SEP | Title | Status | Type | Created |
20| - | - | - | - | - |
21| [SEP-2663](/seps/2663-tasks-extension) | Tasks Extension | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Extensions Track | 2026-04-27 |
22| [SEP-2640](/seps/2640-skills-extension) | Skills Extension | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Extensions Track | 2026-04-23 |
23| [SEP-2596](/seps/2596-spec-feature-lifecycle-and-deprecation) | Specification Feature Lifecycle and Deprecation Policy | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2026-04-17 |
24| [SEP-2577](/seps/2577-deprecate-roots-sampling-and-logging) | Deprecate Roots, Sampling, and Logging | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-04-14 |
25| [SEP-2575](/seps/2575-stateless-mcp) | Make MCP Stateless | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-06-18 |
26| [SEP-2567](/seps/2567-sessionless-mcp) | Sessionless MCP via Explicit State Handles | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-03-11 |
27| [SEP-2549](/seps/2549-TTL-for-list-results) | TTL for List Results | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-04-09 |
28| [SEP-2484](/seps/2484-conformance-tests-required-for-final-seps) | Require Conformance Tests for Standards Track SEPs to Reach Final Status | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2026-03-27 |
29| [SEP-2468](/seps/2468-recommend-issuer-claim-for-auth) | Recommend Issuer (iss) Parameter in MCP Auth Responses | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-03-25 |
30| [SEP-2322](/seps/2322-MRTR) | Multi Round-Trip Requests | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-03 |
31| [SEP-2260](/seps/2260-Require-Server-requests-to-be-associated-with-Client-requests) | Require Server requests to be associated with a Client request. | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-16 |
32| [SEP-2243](/seps/2243-http-standardization) | HTTP Header Standardization for Streamable HTTP Transport | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-04 |
33| [SEP-2207](/seps/2207-oidc-refresh-token-guidance) | OIDC-Flavored Refresh Token Guidance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-02-04 |
34| [SEP-2164](/seps/2164-resource-not-found-error) | Standardize Resource Not Found Error Code | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-01-28 |
35| [SEP-2149](/seps/2149-working-group-charter-template) | MCP Group Governance and Charter Template | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-01-15 |
36| [SEP-2148](/seps/2148-contributor-ladder) | MCP Contributor Ladder | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2026-01-15 |
37| [SEP-2133](/seps/2133-extensions) | Extensions | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-01-21 |
38| [SEP-2106](/seps/2106-json-schema-2020-12) | Tools `inputSchema` & `outputSchema` Conform to JSON Schema 2020-12 | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2026-01-06 |
39| [SEP-2085](/seps/2085-governance-succession-and-amendment) | Governance Succession and Amendment Procedures | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-12-05 |
40| [SEP-1865](/seps/1865-mcp-apps-interactive-user-interfaces-for-mcp) | MCP Apps - Interactive User Interfaces for MCP | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Extensions Track | 2025-11-21 |
41| [SEP-1850](/seps/1850-pr-based-sep-workflow) | PR-Based SEP Workflow | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-11-20 |
42| [SEP-1730](/seps/1730-sdks-tiering-system) | SDKs Tiering System | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-29 |
43| [SEP-1699](/seps/1699-support-sse-polling-via-server-side-disconnect) | Support SSE polling via server-side disconnect | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-22 |
44| [SEP-1686](/seps/1686-tasks) | Tasks | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-20 |
45| [SEP-1613](/seps/1613-establish-json-schema-2020-12-as-default-dialect-f) | Establish JSON Schema 2020-12 as Default Dialect for MCP | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-10-06 |
46| [SEP-1577](/seps/1577--sampling-with-tools) | Sampling With Tools | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-09-30 |
47| [SEP-1330](/seps/1330-elicitation-enum-schema-improvements-and-standards) | Elicitation Enum Schema Improvements and Standards Compliance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-11 |
48| [SEP-1319](/seps/1319-decouple-request-payload-from-rpc-methods-definiti) | Decouple Request Payload from RPC Methods Definition | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-08 |
49| [SEP-1303](/seps/1303-input-validation-errors-as-tool-execution-errors) | Input Validation Errors as Tool Execution Errors | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-05 |
50| [SEP-1302](/seps/1302-formalize-working-groups-and-interest-groups-in-mc) | Formalize Working Groups and Interest Groups in MCP Governance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-08-05 |
51| [SEP-1046](/seps/1046-support-oauth-client-credentials-flow-in-authoriza) | Support OAuth client credentials flow in authorization | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-23 |
52| [SEP-1036](/seps/1036-url-mode-elicitation-for-secure-out-of-band-intera) | URL Mode Elicitation for secure out-of-band interactions | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-22 |
53| [SEP-1034](/seps/1034--support-default-values-for-all-primitive-types-in) | Support default values for all primitive types in elicitation schemas | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-22 |
54| [SEP-1024](/seps/1024-mcp-client-security-requirements-for-local-server-) | MCP Client Security Requirements for Local Server Installation | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-22 |
55| [SEP-994](/seps/994-shared-communication-practicesguidelines) | Shared Communication Practices/Guidelines | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-07-17 |
56| [SEP-991](/seps/991-enable-url-based-client-registration-using-oauth-c) | Enable URL-based Client Registration using OAuth Client ID Metadata Documents | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-07 |
57| [SEP-990](/seps/990-enable-enterprise-idp-policy-controls-during-mcp-o) | Enable enterprise IdP policy controls during MCP OAuth flows | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-06-04 |
58| [SEP-986](/seps/986-specify-format-for-tool-names) | Specify Format for Tool Names | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-16 |
59| [SEP-985](/seps/985-align-oauth-20-protected-resource-metadata-with-rf) | Align OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata with RFC 9728 | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-16 |
60| [SEP-973](/seps/973-expose-additional-metadata-for-implementations-res) | Expose additional metadata for Implementations, Resources, Tools and Prompts | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-07-15 |
61| [SEP-932](/seps/932-model-context-protocol-governance) | Model Context Protocol Governance | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Process | 2025-07-08 |
62| [SEP-414](/seps/414-request-meta) | Document OpenTelemetry Trace Context Propagation Conventions | <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | Standards Track | 2025-04-25 |
6163 
6264## SEP Status Definitions
6365 
64| Status | Definition |
65| ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
66| <Badge color="gray" shape="pill">Draft</Badge> | SEP proposal with a sponsor, undergoing informal review |
67| <Badge color="yellow" shape="pill">In-Review</Badge> | SEP proposal ready for formal review by Core Maintainers |
68| <Badge color="blue" shape="pill">Accepted</Badge> | SEP accepted, awaiting reference implementation |
69| <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | SEP finalized with reference implementation complete |
70| <Badge color="red" shape="pill">Rejected</Badge> | SEP rejected by Core Maintainers |
71| <Badge color="red" shape="pill">Withdrawn</Badge> | SEP withdrawn by the author |
72| <Badge color="purple" shape="pill">Superseded</Badge> | SEP replaced by a newer SEP |
73| <Badge color="orange" shape="pill">Dormant</Badge> | SEP without a sponsor, closed after 6 months |
66| Status | Definition |
67| - | - |
68| <Badge color="gray" shape="pill">Draft</Badge> | SEP proposal with a sponsor, undergoing informal review |
69| <Badge color="yellow" shape="pill">In-Review</Badge> | SEP proposal ready for formal review by Core Maintainers |
70| <Badge color="blue" shape="pill">Accepted</Badge> | SEP accepted, awaiting reference implementation |
71| <Badge color="green" shape="pill">Final</Badge> | SEP finalized with reference implementation complete |
72| <Badge color="red" shape="pill">Rejected</Badge> | SEP rejected by Core Maintainers |
73| <Badge color="red" shape="pill">Withdrawn</Badge> | SEP withdrawn by the author |
74| <Badge color="purple" shape="pill">Superseded</Badge> | SEP replaced by a newer SEP |
75| <Badge color="orange" shape="pill">Dormant</Badge> | SEP without a sponsor, closed after 6 months |
7476 
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