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environments changedmanaged-agents/environments

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## Create an environment ## Use the environment in a session ## Configuration options ### Packages ### Networking ## Environment lifecycle ## Manage environments ## Pre-installed runtimes ## Next steps

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---
title: Cloud environment setup
url: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/environments
description: Customize cloud sandboxes for your sessions.
---

Environments define the sandbox configuration where your agent runs. You create an environment once, then reference its ID each time you start a session. Multiple sessions can share the same environment, but each session gets its own isolated sandbox (a fresh Linux container).

This page covers `type: cloud` environments. To run sandboxes on your own infrastructure, see [Self-hosted sandboxes](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes).

<Note>
  Managed Agents API requests require the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header, except memory store endpoints, which use `agent-memory-2026-07-22` instead. The SDK sets the correct beta header automatically. See [Beta headers](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/beta-headers#endpoint-specific-headers).
</Note>

## Create an environment

<CodeGroup defaultLanguage="CLI">
  ```bash cURL
  environment=$(curl -fsS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/environments \
    -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
    -H "content-type: application/json" \
    --data @- <<'EOF'
  {
    "name": "python-dev",
    "config": {
      "type": "cloud",
      "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"}
    }
  }
  EOF
  )
  environment_id=$(jq -r '.id' <<< "$environment")

  echo "Environment ID: $environment_id"
  ```

  ```bash CLI
  ant beta:environments create \
    --name "python-dev" \
    --config '{type: cloud, networking: {type: unrestricted}}'
  ```

  ```python Python
  environment = client.beta.environments.create(
      name="python-dev",
      config={
          "type": "cloud",
          "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"},
      },
  )

  print(f"Environment ID: {environment.id}")
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  const environment = await client.beta.environments.create({
    name: "python-dev",
    config: {
      type: "cloud",
      networking: { type: "unrestricted" },
    },
  });

  console.log(`Environment ID: ${environment.id}`);
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  var environment = await client.Beta.Environments.Create(new()
  {
      Name = "python-dev",
      Config = new BetaCloudConfigParams
      {
          Networking = new BetaUnrestrictedNetwork(),
      },
  });

  Console.WriteLine($"Environment ID: {environment.ID}");
  ```

  ```go Go
  environment, err := client.Beta.Environments.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaEnvironmentNewParams{
  	Name: "python-dev",
  	Config: anthropic.BetaEnvironmentNewParamsConfigUnion{
  		OfCloud: &anthropic.BetaCloudConfigParams{
  			Networking: anthropic.BetaCloudConfigParamsNetworkingUnion{
  				OfUnrestricted: &anthropic.BetaUnrestrictedNetworkParam{},
  			},
  		},
  	},
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }

  fmt.Printf("Environment ID: %s\n", environment.ID)
  ```

  ```java Java
  var environment = client.beta().environments().create(EnvironmentCreateParams.builder()
      .name("python-dev")
      .config(BetaCloudConfigParams.builder()
          .networking(BetaUnrestrictedNetwork.builder().build())
          .build())
      .build());
  IO.println("Environment ID: " + environment.id());
  ```

  ```php PHP
  $environment = $client->beta->environments->create(
      name: 'python-dev',
      config: ['type' => 'cloud', 'networking' => ['type' => 'unrestricted']],
  );
  echo "Environment ID: {$environment->id}\n";
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby
  environment = client.beta.environments.create(
    name: "python-dev",
    config: {
      type: "cloud",
      networking: {type: "unrestricted"}
    }
  )

  puts "Environment ID: #{environment.id}"
  ```
</CodeGroup>

Use a unique, descriptive `name` so you can tell environments apart.

## Use the environment in a session

Pass the environment ID as a string when [creating a session](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/sessions).

<CodeGroup defaultLanguage="CLI">
  ```bash cURL
  session=$(curl -fsS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions \
    -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
    -H "content-type: application/json" \
    --data @- <<EOF
  {
    "agent": "$agent_id",
    "environment_id": "$environment_id"
  }
  EOF
  )
  ```

  ```bash CLI
  ant beta:sessions create \
    --agent "$AGENT_ID" \
    --environment-id "$ENVIRONMENT_ID"
  ```

  ```python Python
  session = client.beta.sessions.create(
      agent=agent.id,
      environment_id=environment.id,
  )
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
    agent: agent.id,
    environment_id: environment.id,
  });
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  var session = await client.Beta.Sessions.Create(new()
  {
      Agent = agent.ID,
      EnvironmentID = environment.ID,
  });
  ```

  ```go Go
  session, err := client.Beta.Sessions.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaSessionNewParams{
  	Agent: anthropic.BetaSessionNewParamsAgentUnion{
  		OfString: anthropic.String(agent.ID),
  	},
  	EnvironmentID: environment.ID,
  })
  if err != nil {
  	panic(err)
  }
  ```

  ```java Java
  var session = client.beta().sessions().create(SessionCreateParams.builder()
      .agent(agent.id())
      .environmentId(environment.id())
      .build());
  ```

  ```php PHP
  $session = $client->beta->sessions->create(
      agent: $agent->id,
      environmentID: $environment->id,
  );
  ```

  ```ruby Ruby
  session = client.beta.sessions.create(
    agent: agent.id,
    environment_id: environment.id
  )
  ```
</CodeGroup>

## Configuration options

### Packages

The `packages` field pre-installs packages into the sandbox before the agent starts. Packages are installed by their respective package managers and cached across sessions that share the same environment. When multiple package managers are specified, they run in alphabetical order (apt, cargo, gem, go, npm, pip). You can optionally pin specific versions. Unpinned packages install the latest version.

<CodeGroup defaultLanguage="CLI">
  ```bash cURL
  environment=$(curl -fsS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/environments \
    -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
    -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
    -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
    -H "content-type: application/json" \
    --data @- <<'EOF'
  {
    "name": "data-analysis",
    "config": {
      "type": "cloud",
      "packages": {
        "pip": ["pandas", "numpy", "scikit-learn"],
        "npm": ["express"]
      },
      "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"}
    }
  }
  EOF
  )
  ```

  ```bash CLI
  ant beta:environments create <<'YAML'
  name: data-analysis
  config:
    type: cloud
    packages:
      pip:
        - pandas
        - numpy
        - scikit-learn
      npm:
        - express
    networking:
      type: unrestricted
  YAML
  ```

  ```python Python
  environment = client.beta.environments.create(
      name="data-analysis",
      config={
          "type": "cloud",
          "packages": {
              "pip": ["pandas", "numpy", "scikit-learn"],
              "npm": ["express"],
          },
          "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"},
      },
  )
  ```

  ```typescript TypeScript
  const environment = await client.beta.environments.create({
    name: "data-analysis",
    config: {
      type: "cloud",
      packages: {
        pip: ["pandas", "numpy", "scikit-learn"],
        npm: ["express"]
      },
      networking: { type: "unrestricted" }
    }
  });
  ```

  ```csharp C#
  using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Environments;

  var environment = await client.Beta.Environments.Create(new()
  {
      Name = "data-analysis",
      Config = new BetaCloudConfigParams
      {
          Packages = new()
          {
              Pip = ["pandas", "numpy", "scikit-learn"],
              Npm = ["express"],

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