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HomeDocsClaude Documentation 4 Sep 2026
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Security and data handling changedgovernment/security/security-and-data-handling

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3636 
3737Code sessions use Claude Code built into the desktop application and run on the user's workstation itself, not in the virtual machine. The shell commands Claude runs during a Code session execute on the workstation's own operating system under the user's own account.
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39On macOS, those shell commands run inside an operating-system-level sandbox that the application builds from your organization's **Allowed network hosts** and **Allowed workspace folders** settings on the [Config](/docs/government/config/settings#allowed-network-hosts) page. The sandbox is in place whenever either setting restricts access, which the default configuration does. A user can exempt specific commands from this sandbox in a Claude Code settings file, and an exempted command runs outside the sandbox under the permission mode the user selects for the session.
39On macOS, those shell commands run inside an operating-system-level sandbox that the application builds from your organization's **Allowed network hosts** and **Allowed workspace folders** settings on the [Config](/docs/government/config/settings#allowed-network-hosts) page. The sandbox is in place whenever either setting restricts access, which the default configuration does. Inside the sandbox, a command can create or change files only in the session's folder, the other folders **Allowed workspace folders** permits, and temporary locations, but the sandbox does not limit which files the command reads: it can read any file on the device that the user's account can open, and by default it runs without asking the user first. A user can exempt specific commands from this sandbox in a Claude Code settings file, and an exempted command runs outside the sandbox under the permission mode the user selects for the session.
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4141The macOS sandbox also blocks connections to local Unix sockets. A command that talks to a local agent through a socket, such as git signing a commit with a key held in an SSH agent or a hardware-backed key manager, cannot reach that agent from inside the sandbox. A user who needs such a command to work can list the agent's socket path under `sandbox.network.allowUnixSockets` in their Claude Code settings file, which keeps the command inside the sandbox. Every sandboxed command in that user's Code sessions can then ask the agent to sign or authenticate, so this is appropriate only for an agent that asks the user to approve each use, for example with Touch ID, and not for an agent that signs without prompting. See [Sandbox settings](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/settings-reference#sandbox-settings) in the Claude Code documentation.
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4343Exempting git commands such as `git commit` with `sandbox.excludedCommands` is not a safe way around the socket restriction. A sandboxed command can still change files that git runs during a commit, such as hook scripts kept in the working tree, and an exempted `git commit` would then run that code outside the sandbox. Git also cannot reach remotes over SSH from inside the sandbox, so a user who needs to push can use an HTTPS remote whose host is on the **Allowed network hosts** list, or push from a terminal outside the Code session.
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45On Windows, there is no operating-system-level sandbox for Code sessions. Shell commands run directly on the device under the permission mode the user selects for the session and under your agency's own endpoint and network controls. The **Allowed network hosts** and **Allowed workspace folders** settings do not confine what those commands can reach or change.
45On Windows, there is no operating-system-level sandbox for Code sessions. Shell commands run directly on the device under the permission mode the user selects for the session and under your agency's own endpoint and network controls. The **Allowed network hosts** and **Allowed workspace folders** settings do not confine what those commands can reach, read, or change.
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47On both operating systems, the application starts a Code session only in a folder that **Allowed workspace folders** permits when that setting is configured. Administrators can also require a prompt on every shell command, in every permission mode, with the **Require approval for each command** sub-setting on the **Shell commands** card of the [Config](/docs/government/config/settings#tool-and-connector-cards) page.
47On both operating systems, the application starts a Code session only in a folder that **Allowed workspace folders** permits when that setting is configured, and Claude's file reading and editing tools then work only inside the permitted folders. Administrators can also require a prompt on every shell command, in every permission mode, with the **Require approval for each command** sub-setting on the **Shell commands** card of the [Config](/docs/government/config/settings#tool-and-connector-cards) page.
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4949Code sessions in Claude for Government run on the local workstation only, and the environment options for Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and SSH remote hosts are not available. Commands that belong to Claude Code's terminal interface, such as `/sandbox`, are not part of Code sessions in the desktop application. See [how your configuration reaches Code sessions](/docs/third-party/claude-desktop/code). If your agency also deploys Claude Code's own managed settings to the same devices, those settings take precedence over the macOS sandbox policy described above unless they opt in to merging, as that page explains.
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